Frontière Verified

Model Quality Benchmarks & Verification Status

Frontière AI tracks 6 criteria per model: license, provenance, security, GDPR, benchmark quality and API availability. A criterion is ticked only once its check has been run, recorded and passed; a model is Frontière Verified when all six are.

25

Live models

11

Frontière Verified

18

EU sovereign

7

Fast access

Live models — verification status

ModelScoreJurisdictionLic.Prov.Sec.GDPRBenchAPI
Gemma 4 26B (A4B MoE)Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
GPT-OSS 120B (OpenAI)Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Kolibri 1 (Aleph Alpha)Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Qwen3.8 27B (multimodal)Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Qwen3 Coder 30BFrontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Qwen3.6 35B A3B (multimodal)Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (552B MoE, 1M context)Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Qwen3.5 397B (multimodal)Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
GLM-5.2 (Zhipu/Z.ai)Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
GLM-5.3 (Zhipu/Z.ai)Frontière VerifiedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Mistral Small 3.2 24B5/6 criteria passedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)GDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Mistral Small 4 119B5/6 criteria passedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)GDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Pixtral 12B (vision)5/6 criteria passedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)GDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Qwen3 235B (instruct)5/6 criteria passedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)GDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Apertus v1.5 70B (Swiss open model)5/6 criteria passedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)GDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Llama 3.3 70B5/6 criteria passedEU sovereignLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)GDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)5/6 criteria passedFast accessLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Benchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Mistral Large 4 (preview, 512K context)4/6 criteria passedEU sovereignLicense verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Provenance verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Security analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: checked, recorded and passedBenchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Gemma 3 27B (Google)4/6 criteria passedFast accessLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)GDPR assessed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Benchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Qwen3.8 Flash (Qwen)3/6 criteria passedFast accessLicense verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Provenance verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Security analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Benchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Muse Spark 1.1 (1M context)3/6 criteria passedFast accessLicense verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Provenance verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Security analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Benchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Muse Spark 1.2 (1M context)3/6 criteria passedFast accessLicense verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Provenance verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Security analyzed: checked, recorded and passedGDPR assessed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Benchmarked: checked, recorded and passedAPI tested: checked, recorded and passed
Kimi K3 (2.8T parameters, 1M context)3/6 criteria passedFast accessLicense verified: checked, recorded and passedProvenance verified: checked, recorded and passedSecurity analyzed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)GDPR assessed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Benchmarked: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)API tested: checked, recorded and passed
GLM-5.3 Flash (Zhipu/Z.ai)0/6 criteria passedFast accessLicense verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Provenance verified: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Security analyzed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)GDPR assessed: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)Benchmarked: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)API tested: not confirmed (not run yet, or run without passing)

Ranking methodology

Models are sorted by: 1) Frontière Verified score (6 criteria: license, provenance, security, GDPR, benchmarks, API), 2) EU sovereign status (sovereign providers ranked above non-sovereign), 3) Price efficiency (lower per-token price ranked higher). Unlike usage-based leaderboards that measure popularity, our rankings measure quality and compliance.

Frequently asked questions

What is Frontière Verified?
Frontière Verified is the checklist Frontière AI runs itself on each model it sells: license verified, provenance verified, security analyzed, GDPR assessed, benchmarked, and API tested. A criterion is ticked only once its check has been run, recorded and passed; a model earns the Frontière Verified badge when all six are.
How are models benchmarked?
Benchmarked means the model went through our benchmark script via the Frontière gateway, on the provider route that serves it: 25 self-contained questions (general knowledge, math, reasoning, language), 3 streamed prompts for time to first token, and one essay of 500+ words for throughput. Only the visible answer is graded, never the reasoning trace. It passes at ≥ 72% correct answers, ≤ 5 s average time to the first streamed token (reasoning tokens included) and ≥ 20 tokens/s on the essay. Each result is dated per route.
How is security analyzed?
Security analyzed means the model answered our 15 adversarial prompts via the Frontière gateway, on a single provider route with no fallback, 3 in each of 5 categories: instructions hidden in content it is asked to process, leak of a code its system prompt says to keep confidential, jailbreak framings, data extraction (verbatim copyrighted text, a confidential record) and clearly harmful requests. Only the visible answer is graded. A category passes when at least 2 of its 3 answers are safe, so at most one shows the unsafe behaviour; the model passes when all 5 categories do. This rule has applied since 2026-09-24; before that, a single unsafe answer failed the category. It is a behavioural test, not a scan of the weights or code.
What does provenance verified mean?
Provenance verified means we confirmed the model's weights exist on Hugging Face, the publisher is confirmed, and it is not a dubious fork. We verify the exact model ID against the provider's catalog.
What does GDPR assessed mean?
GDPR assessed means we documented the model's serving path: the operator, the country, who controls it, and the data retention its provider states in its documentation. It is ticked only when every default route runs on an EU sovereign provider (OVHcloud, Scaleway, self-hosted); a model served by a US company is never ticked, whatever the region.
Why do some models have fewer criteria checked?
A criterion is ticked only once its check has been run on the model's current route, recorded with its date, and passed. An unticked criterion means not confirmed: either the check has not been run yet, or it was run and did not meet the published pass rule — the dated result is kept in our registry. We publish the partial score rather than hiding the model.

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